Second mission, Biosphere 2:
On April 1, 1994 a severe dispute within the management team led to the ousting of the on-site management by federal marshals serving a restraining order, and financier Ed Bass hired Stephen Bannon, manager of the Bannon & Co. investment banking team from Beverly Hills, California, to run Space Biospheres Ventures.[26]
Some Biosphere-ites were concerned about Bannon, who had previously
investigated cost overruns at the site. Two former Biosphere 2 crew
members flew back to Arizona to protest the hire and broke into the
compound to warn current crew members that Bannon and the new management
would jeopardize their safety.[27]
At 3 am on April 5, 1994, Abigail Alling and Mark Van Thillo, members
of the first crew, allegedly vandalized the project from outside,[28]
opening one double-airlock door and three single door emergency exits,
leaving them open for approximately fifteen minutes. Five panes of glass
were also broken. Alling later told the Chicago Tribune that she "considered the Biosphere to be in an emergency state... In no way was it sabotage. It was my responsibility."[29] About 10% of the biosphere's air was exchanged with the outside during this time, according to systems analyst Donella Meadows,
who received a communication from Ms. Alling in which she explained
that she and Van Thillo judged it their ethical duty to give those
inside the choice of continuing with the drastically changed human
experiment or leaving, as they didn't know what the crew had been told
of the new situation. “On April 1, 1994, at approximately 10 AM …
limousines arrived on the biosphere site … with two investment bankers
hired by Mr. Bass … They arrived with a temporary restraining order to
take over direct control of the project … With them were 6-8 police
officers hired by the Bass organization … They immediately changed locks
on the offices … All communication systems were changed (telephone and
access codes), and [we] were prevented from receiving any data regarding
safety, operations, and research of Biosphere 2.” Alling emphasized
several times in her letter that the “bankers” who suddenly took over
“knew nothing technically or scientifically, and little about the
biospherian crew.”[30]
Four days later, the captain Norberto Alvarez-Romo (by then married
to Biosphere 2 chief executive Margaret Augustine) precipitously left
the Biosphere for a "family emergency" after his wife's suspension.[29]
He was replaced by Bernd Zabel, who had been nominated as captain of
the first mission but who was replaced at the last minute. Two months
later, Matt Smith replaced Matt Finn.[citation needed]
The ownership and management company Space Biospheres Ventures was
officially dissolved on June 1, 1994. This left the scientific and
business management of the mission to the interim turnaround team, who
had been contracted by the financial partner, Decisions Investment Co.[20]
Mission 2 was ended prematurely on September 6, 1994. No further
total system science has emerged from Biosphere 2 since that date.[20]
Steve Bannon
left Biosphere 2 after two years, but his departure was marked by a
civil lawsuit filed against Space Biosphere Ventures by the former crew
members who had broken in.[31]
During a 1996 trial, Bannon testified that he had called one of the
plaintiffs, Abigail Alling, a "self-centered, deluded young woman" and a
"bimbo." He also testified that when the woman submitted a five-page
complaint outlining safety problems at the site, he promised to shove
the complaint "down her fucking throat." Bannon attributed this to "hard
feelings and broken dreams."[32]
At the end of the trial, the jury found for the plaintiffs and ordered
Space Biosphere Ventures to pay them $600,000, but also ordered the
plaintiffs to pay the company $40,089 for the damage they had caused.[27]
8/29/2017
Steve Bannon's Westworld experiment
at 8/29/2017
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